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HMS ''Porcupine'' was a P-class destroyer built by Vickers Armstrong on the River Tyne. She was ordered on 20 October 1939, laid down on 26 December 1939 and launched on 10 June 1941. She was commissioned on 31 August 1942, but had a relatively short active career. She was torpedoed in 1942 but salvaged and not finally broken up until 1947. ==Career== On 11 November 1942, along with the Dutch destroyer , ''Porcupine'' helped rescue 241 men from the ship ''Nieuw Zeeland'', a Dutch troop transport that had been torpedoed by the at - about east of Gibraltar, in the Mediterranean Sea.〔 ''Porcupine'' was under the command of Commander George Scott Stewart RAN when torpedoed her whilst she was escorting the depot ship from Gibraltar to Algiers on 9 December 1942.〔Warlow (2000), p.111.〕 ''U-602'' fired four torpedoes at ''Maidstone'', one of which hit ''Porcupine''; the other three missed both British ships.〔Tomblin (2004), p.92.〕 The attack killed seven men but left most of the ship intact - except for critical localised damage that nearly split the ship in two.〔 The destroyer rescued all of her crew except a skeleton contingent. After topweight was jettisoned in an attempt to reduce an increasing list, took her in tow. The next day a French tug took over and delivered ''Porcupine'' to Arzew, Algeria.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=HMS Porcupine (G93) )〕 In March 1943 she was towed to Oran where she was declared a total loss.〔 French dockworkers there cut the damaged ship into two halves before a decision was made to strip them of all guns, ammunition, mountings, stores, etc., and tow them to Britain. The two parts were ballasted and brought to Portsmouth in June.〔''Marine news'', (1978), Vol. 32-33, p. 18. World Ship Society.〕 Once the two pieces were back in Portsmouth, the fore part of the ship was known informally as HMS ''Pork'', and the rear part as HMS ''Pine''.〔 Reconfigured as accommodation hulks, the two halves were commissioned under those names on 14 January 1944 as ''Landing Craft Base Stokes Bay'', in Portsmouth.〔 They were eventually paid off on 1 March 1946, before being recommissioned for the Commander of Minesweepers on 1 April 1946.〔 ''Porcupine'' then became a tender to HMS ''Victory III''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS Porcupine (G93)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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